Scene 047: videophony rise fall
Connects to
Summary
The famous videophony excursus: why video-calling boomed for sixteen months and then "collapsed like a kicked tent," leaving the Subsidized era voice-only. Three causes in a "trivalent nutshell": (1) emotional stress — audio-only calls had sustained a "bilateral illusion of unilateral attention" (you got someone's complete attention without paying any), and video destroyed it; (2) physical vanity — callers were horrified by their own moist, evasive, untrustworthy-looking phone-faces (Video-Physiognomic Dysphoria), spawning an arms race of high-def composite masks, then Optimistically Misrepresentational Masking, then full-body 2-D cutouts, then Transmittable Tableaux — doctored still photos clipped over the camera like lens-caps; (3) the "queer kind of self-obliterating logic in the microeconomics of consumer high-tech," whose viability curve is "classically annular": the fixes for the advance's drawbacks recreated exactly the blind aural status quo ante, now at video-fiber prices, and the market snapped shut. A return to voice-only became chic anti-vanity integrity, and even after the retreat the bulk of U.S. consumers "remained verifiably reluctant to leave home and teleputer and to interface personally" — an endurance the essay pointedly declines to blame on the videophony fad per se, and which fed huge new home-shopping and -delivery markets.
What to notice
An essay occupying a scene's slot, and its craft starts in the title: a page-long all-caps question that performs the tech euphoria it is about to autopsy before the analysis ever begins. The keystone is the anatomy of the voice-only call — a "bilateral illusion of unilateral attention", "like being able both to lie and to trust other people at the same time" — which is as close as the book comes to a unified theory of why its people find contact intolerable: everyone wants attention without paying it. Notice the escalation ladder (composite masks, then Optimistically Misrepresentational Masking, then full-body cutouts, then the Transmittable Tableau) — a complete satire arc in which every fix restores the original problem at a higher price, until the essay names its own shape in-text: the curve is "classically annular", technology eating its premise the way the book's waste and addictions do. The final twist is the sharpest: voice-only returns as "a kind of status-symbol of anti-vanity" — renunciation itself instantly commodified, irony recapturing sincerity in one clause. And note that this essay quietly re-glosses the whole novel around it: every voice-only phone call in the book, every mask and veil, is downstream of the fifty pages of consumer psychology compressed here.
Beats
- p. 144-145: The all-caps title-question itself — a page-long sentence performing the era's tech-euphoria (the tap-dancing homuncular icon, the boater and cane) before asking why demand collapsed; by YDAU video is under 10% of calls.
- p. 145: The trivalent nutshell announced: stress, vanity, self-obliterating microeconomic logic.
- p. 145-146: (1) The voice-only delusion anatomized — the highway-hypnotic semi-attentive fugue (doodling, blemish-scans, stove-stirring) while never suspecting the other end of the same; "This bilateral illusion of unilateral attention was almost infantilely gratifying… it would be like being able both to lie and to trust other people at the same time."
- p. 146: Video kills it: the earnest overintense listener's expression now mandatory; catching your interfacee stripping a shoelace's gumlet and realizing your fantasy was deluded; "monstrously stressful."
- p. 146-147: (2) Vanity: answer-as-you-are informality dies; worse, the playback appearance-check — 60% of focus-group respondents calling their own faces "untrustworthy, unlikable, or hard to like," the Nixon comparison; Video-Physiognomic Dysphoria named.
- p. 147-148: High-Definition Masking: composite photography, then form-fitting polybutylene masks with Velcro straps, hanging wrinkled on the console's mask-hook; mistaken-identity snafus on family phones.
- p. 148: The skew: it's weirdly hard to evaluate your own looks, so consumers demand masks better-looking than themselves; Optimistically Misrepresentational Masking (OMM); leaving the house becomes scary because your real face now disappoints.
- p. 148-149: Full-body 2-D cutouts as cameras widen; cost pressure plus "horrific social pressure" to afford the best masked body-image; the Transmittable Tableau — a doctored still photo of someone resembling you "only in such limited respects as like race and limb-number" in a tastefully appointed room.
- p. 149-150: (3) The annular curve stated outright: advance → unforeseen disadvantage → entrepreneurial compensation → compensation undercuts the advance → consumer recidivism, curve-closure, shirt-loss; behind their Tableaux, callers were "once again stresslessly invisible… free—since once again unseen—to doodle, blemish-scan, manicure."
- p. 150-151: Voice-only's return as "retrograde transcendence of sci-fi-ish high-tech," a status-symbol of anti-vanity; late videophony users become tacky cultural symbols (leisure-suit equivalents); mask-hooks repurposed for hanging address diaries; the panagoraphobia stays and feeds home-shopping/-delivery markets.
Themes in this scene
- Annularity: the essay names its own shape — "conforms neatly to this curve's classically annular shape"; technology, like the book's waste and addictions, loops back to consume its own premise.
- Communication and Solipsism: the definitive analysis of why connection is intolerable — everyone wants attention without paying it; lying-while-trusting as the basic telephonic (and human) contract.
- Entertainment and the Self: InterLace-era consumers choose flattering unreality over contact at every fork, ending in dioramas of fake selves attending fake attention — the Entertainment's audience being trained.
- Irony and Sincerity: the final twist — voice-only as "chic integrity," anti-vanity itself instantly commodified into status; even renunciation becomes a fashion position.
Connections
Backward
- JOI held a patent on the videophonic Transmittable Tableaux (p. 64, scene 020 — Carlisle's catch): the auteur of the terminal Entertainment also patented the apparatus of telephonic disguise; and the same p. 64 dossier is where "annular" fusion enters — the essay's "classically annular" tech-curve and the energy economy share one source page.
- Panagoraphobia and home-delivery (p. 151) underwrite the attaché scenes' shut-in viewership and the broader spectation economy (scene 017's tech catalog; the Entertainment's lethal endpoint: total attention, nothing paid back — the perfected one-way call).
- The annular-curve economics rhyme with annular fusion itself (waste fueling the cycle that produces more waste, scenes 030 et al.) — same shape, different industry.
- The bilateral-illusion analysis is scene 041 dramatized in advance: Hal lying comfortably while never suspecting Orin of the same is exactly the gratification of "being able both to lie and to trust other people at the same time."
Forward
- Masks chosen over faces is the U.H.I.D. logic nationalized — Joelle's veil (introduced with the Union of the Hideously and Improbably Deformed) makes literal-personal what OMM made consumer-general; "aesthetic disappointment" at the unmasked face is her stated fear inverted.
- Explains the period texture everywhere: Hal and Orin's voice-only calls (scenes 006/041 — "Mmyellow"), Erdedy "using just audio" on his teleputer (p. 18, scene 004 — retroactively glossed by this essay), Madame Psychosis's radio intimacy (pp. 181+: voice without face as the last safe medium), and Orin's phone seductions.
Notable passages
- p. 146: "This bilateral illusion of unilateral attention… like being able both to lie and to trust other people at the same time." — this scene's keystone passage for communication-solipsism; the whole paragraph rewards reading (it begins on p. 145; the quote sentences sit on p. 146).
- p. 145: "the tumescent demand curve for 'videophony' suddenly collapsed like a kicked tent" — the title-question's own best phrase; the fad's whole shape in a simile.
- p. 147: "untrustworthy, unlikable, or hard to like… comparing their video-faces to that of Richard Nixon" — self-perception as horror; comic data-points.
- p. 147: "It wasn't just 'Anchorman's Bloat'… a shiny pallid indefiniteness that struck them as not just unflattering but somehow evasive, furtive, untrustworthy, unlikable." — the phone-face anatomized; source-grade language for the masks system.
- p. 148: "suffer… the same illusion-shattering aesthetic disappointment that, e.g., certain women who always wear makeup give people the first time they ever see them without makeup" — the OMM phobia in one figure; the exact fear Joelle's veil institutionalizes.
- p. 149: "resembled you the caller only in such limited respects as like race and limb-number" — the Tableau's total self-erasure.
- p. 149-150: "conforms neatly to this curve's classically annular shape" — annularity named in-text; cite for the theme's definition.
- p. 150-151: "a kind of retrograde transcendence of sci-fi-ish high-tech… a kind of status-symbol of anti-vanity" — irony's recapture of sincerity, in one clause.
What links here
- Scene 017: ydau tech catalog
- Scene 044: hal hero essay
- Scene 054: enfield marine units
- Scene 057: dmz show and tell
- Scene 058: joelle last walk
- Scene 060: joelle walk uhid
- Scene 087: hal tv ad interlace history
- Scene n234: orin steeply interview
- Separatist groups list
- Steeply's Jarvik-heart article
- Steeply's Jarvik-heart article — "That the prosthetic crime victim gave…"
- The fall of videophony
- The rise and fall of videophony
- The rise and fall of videophony (p. 147)
- The rise and fall of videophony (pp. 147–148)
- The rise and fall of videophony (pp. 149–150)
- The rise and fall of videophony (pp. 150–151)
- a disguise reporting a disguise
- a literal cry for help, heard as a figure of speech
- a literal cry for help, heard as a figure of speech — "Happens all the time,’…"
- a literal cry for help, heard as a figure of speech — "misunderstanding shoppers and passers by merely…"
- clean urine harvested from the ten-year-olds
- contact made real is contact made unbearable · S3
- the Jarvik-heart article: 'She stole my heart, stop her!'
- the Jarvik-heart article: the heartless fate
- the bilateral illusion of unilateral attention · S3
- the bilateral illusion of unilateral attention — "it would be like being able…" · S3
- the container that, for once, holds no fix
- the fall of videophony
- the fall of videophony (pp. 148–150)
- the rise and fall of videophony
- the rise and fall of videophony (pp. 150–151)
- the separatist tally: the graded alphabet of resistance
- the separatist tally: the graded alphabet of resistance — "(Q=Québecois, E=Environmental, S=Separatist, V=Violent, VV=Extremely Violent)…"
- the separatist tally: the graded alphabet of resistance — "Les Assassins des Fauteuils Rollents (Q…"
- the surveillance that grows its own evasion economy
- the whole apparatus loops back to hiding
- the whole apparatus loops back to hiding — "the bulk of U.S. consumers remained…"
- transmitting a stranger rather than be seen
- urine day: the vendor patter
- urine-day: a fourth of them can't pass the scan
- urine-day: the O.N.A.N.T.A. urine collector
- urine-day: the two long lines and the labeled cup
- videophony: chic integrity
- videophony: the mask of earnest attention
- videophony: to lie and to trust at once