IJ study archive

Infinite Jest's Enfield Tennis Academy & End Zone's Logos College

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TL;DR

A close-reading catalogue, by the DFW Words blogger "Don", of the parallels between Don DeLillo's second novel End Zone (1972) — a small college's football season — and the Enfield Tennis Academy sections of Infinite Jest. It is the fullest single inventory of the End Zone/ETA correspondence: the coaches watching practice from a tower, the faux-German coach names, the exhausted locker-room banter, the player who narrates games into his own fist, the abstruse course catalogue, the suspicion over the refectory milk, and — its strongest card — Wallace's own admission that the Eschaton set piece owed a "rather uncomfortable debt" to a paper war-game scene in End Zone. As a contribution it is valuable less for originality (Don credits Matt Bucher and Chad Harbach for much of it) than for gathering the parallels in one place with facing quotations from both books.

Key claims

  • The two books share a structural set-up: an eccentric small institution of student athletes drilled by strange taskmasters. "The similarities between Don DeLillo's End Zone and the tennis sections of Infinite Jest are pretty astonishing."
  • Both books have a coach with a mock-Germanic name — Rolf Hauptfuhrer in End Zone, Gerhardt Schtitt in IJ — and in both a coach watches practice from a tower: End Zone's head coach Emmett Creed "up in the tower studying overall patterns", Schtitt surveying the courts from the crow's-nest apse on the iron transom players call the Tower (scene 094).
  • Both coaches speak in pithy, enigmatic imperatives; both squads trade hyperbolic exhaustion complaints in the locker room (the "necessity of air" banter, scene 034).
  • Both books feature a player more absorbed in sportscasting than in playing: DeLillo's Raymond Toon calling games into his fist, IJ's James Troeltsch narrating cartridge matches into his fist and "pretending to be two people" (scene 130).
  • Both squads are preoccupied with the quality of the refectory milk (Jessup's "putrid" milk in End Zone; the powdered-milk suspicion and its "telltale residues" in IJ, scene 122); both take absurd, abstruse-sounding courses.
  • One IJ line, Don observes, is lifted almost verbatim from End Zone: the End Zone "blunt crayon around the rim of a shot glass" gag resurfaces as Michael Pemulis's line to Hal about their father — "what I know about your Da could be inscribed with a blunt crayon along the rim of a shot glass" (endnote, scene n321).
  • The headline datum: Wallace himself said the Eschaton sequence owed a "rather uncomfortable debt" to a sequence in End Zone "where a teacher and student play a sort of war game on paper" — the shared signature being the cascading acronym-laden geopolitical terminology (scene 073).
  • Don flags further, unelaborated echoes: major snowstorms, "very tall widowers of founders of schools who become president of their respective schools", and the shared vocabulary word "picayune".

Theories & evidence

THEORY: The Enfield Tennis Academy sections of Infinite Jest are extensively modelled on Don DeLillo's End Zone

  • Crux: delillo-influence
  • Stance: advances
  • Evidence:
    • [author] Wallace's own statement that the Eschaton sequence "owed a 'rather uncomfortable debt'" to the End Zone paper-war-game scene — the one on-record authorial acknowledgement of the debt. [¶ Eschaton section]
    • [inference] Facing-quotation parallels across seven fronts: tower-watching coaches; faux-German coach names (Hauptfuhrer / Schtitt); enigmatic coach imperatives; locker-room exhaustion banter; the fist-sportscaster (Toon / Troeltsch); refectory-milk complaints; abstruse course catalogues.
    • [secondary] The nearly verbatim "blunt crayon … rim of a shot glass" line carried over from End Zone into IJ's endnote. [¶ shot-glass section]
  • Notes: Don explicitly credits Matt Bucher and Chad Harbach for having pointed out much of the correspondence ("A lot of this stuff has been pointed out by Matt Bucher and Chad Harbach"); the inventory is a gathering, not a first claim. No in-source denial or counter-tension is raised — Wallace's admission is presented as settling the influence, not qualifying it.

THEORY: The Eschaton set piece takes its form from the End Zone paper war-game

  • Crux: eschaton-function
  • Stance: endorses
  • Evidence:
    • [author] The "rather uncomfortable debt" admission scopes specifically to Eschaton, not to ETA generally.
    • [inference] Both scenes run on dense strings of coined military-bloc acronyms escalating a tabletop conflict toward catastrophe; Don sets the two passages side by side (End Zone's AMAC/COMRUS/COMCHIN exchange against IJ's AMNAT/SOVWAR/SACPOP cascade, scene 073). [¶ Eschaton section]
  • Notes: The debt is to the terminology and procedure of the game, per Don — the "similarity of the two lies mainly in the terminology" — not to Eschaton's plot function within IJ.

Themes

Literary influence and lineage (DeLillo as IJ's formal father); tennis and institutional life at ETA; the map-vs-territory war-game (Eschaton); sport, performance, and the sportscasting impulse; the comedy of adolescent male group life.

Cross-references

  • The circled-dictionary-word posts and DeLillo's Americana post on the same blog, which press the DeLillo-influence case across Wallace's oeuvre.
  • Scene anchors: Schtitt and the Tower (scene 094); ETA locker-room exhaustion (scene 034); Troeltsch's fist-sportscasting (scene 130); the powdered-milk suspicion (scene 122); the Eschaton war-game (scene 073); Pemulis's "blunt crayon" line (scene n321).

Notable passages

  • "The similarities between Don DeLillo's End Zone and the tennis sections of Infinite Jest are pretty astonishing."
  • "In both books, there are coaches with faux-German names: Rolf Hauptfuhrer in End Zone, Gerhardt Schtitt in Infinite Jest."
  • On the Eschaton borrowing, per Don: Wallace said the sequence owed a "rather uncomfortable debt" to a sequence in End Zone "where a teacher and student play a sort of war game on paper".
  • The carried-over gag: "One of my favorite lines in Infinite Jest apparently comes from End Zone" — End Zone's "What I know about football you can inscribe with a blunt crayon around the rim of a shot glass."