IJ study archive

why — incl. died-to-become-a-wraith

crux · JOI: death, motive, narration

Granting that JOI killed himself, this asks why — and in particular whether he did it in order to return as a wraith and finally reach Hal. It is contested because the novel supplies several candidate motives and confirms none, keeping his reasons in the same deliberate haze as much else about him.

Adjudication

This crux has an adversarial ledger: James O. Incandenza's Death. The per-reading verdicts are below.

Discussed in