IJ study archive

Suicide as a Sort of Present

source

TL;DR

Wallace's very short 1999 fable — "There was once a mother who had a very hard time indeed, emotionally, inside." — of a woman of impossibly high standards and bottomless self-loathing whose outward mothering is, "by any standard of what an outstanding mother might be expected to be, impeccable": "indefatigably loving, compassionate, empathetic, patient, warm, effusive, unconditional, and devoid of any apparent capacity to judge or disapprove or withhold love in any form" — while inside she loathes herself and, by projection, the child. Because "there existed only a very tiny and indistinct separation in the mother’s mind between her own identity and that of her small child", she absorbs all the child's imperfection into herself, absolves him, and adds it to "her own inner fund of loathing"; and the son, "desperate, as are all children, to repay the perfect love we may expect only of mothers—expressed it all for her." The title supplies the unstated act: the son's suicide as the gift that discharges the mother's suppressed self-hatred. It is post-IJ (1999), OEUVRE-scoped by default: no mention of the novel. But it is the most concentrated statement in Wallace's fiction of the devouring-mother / mother-son-enmeshment dynamic the IJ archive tracks under avril-devouring-mother — the perfect, smothering, standards-driven mother whose sons carry and enact her damage.

Key claims

  • The self-loathing perfect mother. "Her expectations of herself were of utter perfection"; outwardly she is "indefatigably loving, compassionate, empathetic, patient, warm, effusive, unconditional", her conduct "impeccable" by any standard of outstanding mothering — and inside, filled with self-loathing and despair.
  • Mother–child enmeshment (no separation). "there existed only a very tiny and indistinct separation in the mother’s mind between her own identity and that of her small child" — "The child appeared in a sense to be the mother’s own reflection in a diminishing and deeply flawed mirror." The child's failings are felt as her failings; "The more loathsome the child was, the more loving the mother required herself to be."
  • Absorption and transmission. "the mother took all that was imperfect in him deep into herself and bore it all and thus absolved him, redeemed and renewed him, even as she added to her own inner fund of loathing" — the perfect love is a vessel that transfers the mother's self-hatred into the son.
  • The suicide as gift (the title, unstated in the body). The closing move: the mother "could not, of course, express any of this." — "And so the son—desperate, as are all children, to repay the perfect love we may expect only of mothers—expressed it all for her." The son enacts the mother's suppressed self-destruction; the "present" of the title is his suicide.

Theories & evidence

None advanced — post-IJ primary fiction, OEUVRE-scoped by default; DIGEST-LITE (one CONNECTION block; house-form ruling). No claim about an IJ crux, no mention of the novel; IJ bearing = preoccupation (the devouring-mother / enmeshment dynamic IJ localizes in Avril). Locators: no sections; position descriptor. All [e-text].

CONNECTION: The perfect, self-loathing, enmeshing mother — the Avril devouring-mother dynamic

  • Crux: avril-devouring-mother (with avril-orin enmeshment adjacency)
  • Early text: the impeccable-outside / loathing-inside mother: "The more loathsome the child was, the more loving the mother required herself to be." [mid]; the enmeshment: "there existed only a very tiny and indistinct separation in the mother’s mind between her own identity and that of her small child" — "The child appeared in a sense to be the mother’s own reflection in a diminishing and deeply flawed mirror." [mid]; the transmission and the son's enactment: "the mother took all that was imperfect in him deep into herself and bore it all and thus absolved him, redeemed and renewed him, even as she added to her own inner fund of loathing"; "And so the son—desperate, as are all children, to repay the perfect love we may expect only of mothers—expressed it all for her." [close]
  • IJ echo: IJ's Avril — the outwardly perfect, boundlessly accommodating, impossibly high-standard mother whose smothering (paired with JOI's remoteness) is read as the sons' damage (the archive's avril-devouring-mother crux); the enmeshment and over-closeness that the avril-orin material also touches; and the Incandenza suicides (JOI's; the family's self-destruction pattern) as the discharge of unbearable interior pressure. The fable strips the dynamic to its skeleton: perfect maternal love as the conduit of maternal self-hatred, the son suiciding to repay it.
  • Weight: shared-preoccupation (oeuvre-scoped)
  • Notes: The center of gravity and the whole of this LITE unit. Routes to the theory record's avril-devouring-mother entry, with a light avril-orin enmeshment adjacency (the no-separation / mirror material) — adjacency only, NOT evidence toward the incest question that crux names. Held at shared-preoccupation, oeuvre-scoped: the story is an abstract fable (nameless mother and child), not a portrait of Avril, and advances no claim about IJ; it corroborates the preoccupation the Avril cruxes name. The suicide is the son's, given to the mother — resonant with, but not a claim about, the novel's suicides.

Themes

The devouring / perfect mother · mother–child enmeshment (no separation; the child as the mother's flawed mirror) · self-loathing transmitted as love · impossibly high standards and the terror of falling short · suicide as gift / as the discharge of another's suppressed self-hatred.

Cross-references

  • bi-title-cycle (this batch) — the collection's other gendered-damage material; Suicide-as-Present is the mother-son axis to the BI cycle's man-woman axis.
  • oblivion-good-old-neon (this batch) — the self-loathing / perfect-outward-image dynamic in an individual (Neal's fraudulence); here the same dynamic runs mother→son.
  • IJ side: Avril Incandenza (the devouring-mother reading; the sons' damage); the Incandenza suicides (JOI; the family pattern); the perfectionism/standards material at ETA.

Notable passages

No sections; position descriptors. All [e-text].

  • "There was once a mother who had a very hard time indeed, emotionally, inside." [opening]
  • "Her expectations of herself were of utter perfection" [early]
  • "The more loathsome the child was, the more loving the mother required herself to be." [mid]
  • "there existed only a very tiny and indistinct separation in the mother’s mind between her own identity and that of her small child" [mid]
  • "The child appeared in a sense to be the mother’s own reflection in a diminishing and deeply flawed mirror." [mid]
  • "the mother took all that was imperfect in him deep into herself and bore it all and thus absolved him, redeemed and renewed him, even as she added to her own inner fund of loathing" [close]
  • "And so the son—desperate, as are all children, to repay the perfect love we may expect only of mothers—expressed it all for her." [final line]