IJ study archive

Wallace's own case against reading a novel back out of its author's biography — the "intentional fallacy" trap a…

echoes

From: Borges on the Couch

  • Early text: The review argues that admiring readers are "perpetrators (consciously or not) of the intentional fallacy", and that a biography's governing axiom — "we can't correctly interpret a piece of verbal art unless we know the personal and/or psychological circumstances surrounding its creation" — is a "design flaw." The essay's closing statement is the thesis at full pitch: "the stories so completely transcend their motive cause that the biographical facts become, in the deepest and most literal way, irrelevant." [¶1, ¶4, closing ¶]
  • IJ echo: The reading stance the novel keeps provoking — decoding Hal's collapse, the ending, or the Entertainment's fatality from Wallace's own Boston recovery years and depression. Wallace's insistence that some fiction resists this is a self-description sibling to his design statements elsewhere (the "messing with maps" and piton remarks in the 1996 interviews).
  • Weight: shared-preoccupation